Poetry Explication Essay Example for Free

Poetry Explication Essay Sir Walter Raleigh (1552-1618) was called a â€Å"silver poet of his time because of the way he did not conform to the poet writing style of the Renaissance era. He became fairly popular with Queen Elizabeth I and was knighted in 1585. But he fell out of her good graces when he secretly married ladies without her permission. The queen locked him in the Tower of London for some time, and while he was locked up he was writing poetry. He was ultimately arrested and executed in 1618 to appease the Spanish government for some ransacking that his men did on one of their voyages through America. His works are everything from plain to somber and that is one of the main things that made him a great poet. The Nymph’s Reply  Ã¢â‚¬Å"The Nymph’s Reply to the Shepherd† by Sir Walter Raleigh has many themes and interpretations. The poem describes love and time, but the most important thing that I think it describes is â€Å"Carpe Diem† or seizing the day. The poem is a response to Christopher Marlowe’s â€Å"The Passionate Shepherd to His Love†. Marlowe’s poem describes a shepherd trying to win over the one he loves by promising her all of these earthly things, but Raleigh’s poem is the woman seemingly denying the shepherd’s advances and saying that all of the earthly things that he promised will all eventually pass away and be forgotten. The Nymph says that the only way we can be together is if youth lasted forever and their passionate love knew no time. I believe that the theme of this poem is carpe diem and the poetic elements that support that are alliteration, visual imagery, and situational irony. The first element that helps describes Carpe Diem is in the poem is alliteration. Raleigh’s use of alliteration really helps get his points across to the reader and helps the transactions be smoother. Like in the line, â€Å"These pretty pleasures might me move† (1224), Raleigh uses alliteration to almost mock the shepherd’s advances on the nymph. And also in the line, â€Å"Time drives the flocks from field to fold† (1224), Raleigh  uses alliteration to help to say that time changes everything. That is the reason why alliteration supports the theme of Carpe Diem. The only way the Nymph will accept the shepherd’s love is if they forever live in the present where they are young and passionate. The nymph does not want earthly things that will wither or sour throughout time, but rather she wants things to be eternal and stay fresh. These examples are a perfect form of Carpe Diem, and that is why alliteration helps get the main point across to the reader. The next poetic element that helps represent Carpe Diem in the poem is the imagery, more specifically the visual imagery. Raleigh uses imagery to help support Carpe Diem by showing the disadvantages of time. He shows the readers how moods change with the seasons, flowers will wither, and things grow old all through imagery. Like in the lines, â€Å"Thy cap, thy kirtle, and thy posies Soon break, soon wither, soon forgotten† (1224-1225), Raleigh helps the reader see the flowers withering through time. He even does so well as to put images in the reader’s mind of things fading away and being forgotten. When Raleigh uses imagery to diminish time he is also using it to uplift Carpe Diem at the same time. And that is how imagery helps support the theme of Carpe Diem. The final poetic element that helps support the theme of Carpe Diem is irony. And the specific irony used in the poem is situational irony. The sense of helplessness by the shepherd is apparent throughout the poem. The shepherd has to listen to the nymph deny all the things he promised her, and tell him that the only way that they can be together forever is if they can stay young forever. This is why it is situational irony because there is nothing the shepherd can do so that he and the nymph can live young forever. The best he can give her is Carpe Diem and try to live in the now while the passion is still fresh, but ultimately they could never be together forever. This sense of situational irony is why it is a perfect example of Carpe Diem. In conclusion the poem itself really displayed strong cultural values of its time period. It showed that during the time of romanticism Carpe Diem was a big thing back then. It was a great poem with many key points and I enjoyed  reading it.

It’s Time to Stop Corporate Downsizing Essay -- Argumentative Persuasi

It’s Time to Stop Corporate Downsizing Michael Moore is very opinionated. He can be very blunt and sarcastic, but he gets his point across. In his documentaries Roger and Me, Pets or Meat, the return to Flint and The Big One he is not speaking out for what someone has done to him, but for what they have done to the people of Flint, Michigan. In Roger and Me, Michael focuses on how Roger Smith, the CEO of General Motors (GM), closed his factory in Flint to open factories in Mexico. The closing of the plant left more than 30,000 people unemployed. Michael was determined to talk to Roger and get him to come to Flint to see what kind of effect his greed caused. In Pets or Meat, the return to Flint Michael returns to Flint to see that people are still struggling. One bright side though is Roger Smith’s pension has been cut by $100,000. In The Big One, Michael Moore has written a book titled, Down Size This, Random Threats From an Unarmed American. On his book tour he helps a bookstore establish a union and he gets Phil Knight, the CEO of Nike, to match his donation of $10,000 for the...

The Political 1960’s and Postmodern Italian Design: Ettore Sottsass

The Political 1960’s and Postmodern Italian Design: Ettore SottsassIntroductionItalian design evolved between 1950s and 1960s.at the terminal of the sixtiess, the designs that were in the market burned out and were replaced by null formalisation of design which majored on commercial solutions.in this text, account on the designed objects is paramount, the fiction of the designed parts harmonizing to the methodological analysis of the designs. There is a singular design presentation in this book by Penny Sparke. The ant design flow and motion came in to put in 1965 to around 1979.this motion was all about dramatic colourss and the appropriate usage of scaling techniques where a little object is scaled to acquire a bigger representation of the same. This map of grading of objects was meant to acquire a different perceptual experience of objects by the interior decorator and besides anybody willing to familiarise with the design work. ( Roldan & A ; Leone, 2013 )Italian anti desi gn motionItalian interior decorators were at those times perfectionists in the designs they came up with. Normally for a merchandise to be developed from abrasion, the interior decorators has to come up with a theoretical account from a two dimensional diagram of the parts with the needed dimensional truth. Therefore the interior decorator deserves acknowledgment when the merchandise is already manufactured. ( Sparke, 1986 ) . But in the Italy the taking makers were celebrated alternatively and paid a batch of money. The interior decorators were non recognized and that’s why the anti-design came up in the state. The interior decorators were treated in a manner to propose that they lacked societal relevancy. Ettore Sottsass became the spokesman of this Anti design motion every bit shortly as it officially stated in 1966.the ant design motion advocated for the design of theoretical accounts that are alone alternatively of recommending for manners that are normally known in orde r to encompass mass production. Mass production and standard design were most common and hence nil new was being witnessed in the design industry. Ettore Sottsass is therefore a cardinal individual in the history of the Italian design as he challenged the production systems to withdraw from greed and trade with the acceptable echt design alternatively of taking to hike gross revenues with a hapless design.in the long tally complains would ever come from the clients and consumers of merchandises manufactured from such foolhardy design. The anti-design Rebels felt that each constituent of a design should be impermanent so that incase of any fault replacing can be done but with the anti-design advocators, a constituent should non hold to be replaced every now and so, a lasting solution to patronize wear and rupture should be at that place. A portion of a design should hold a lifetime that is suited in relation to the map that the constituent will function. The construct of the anti-design motion aimed to halt the buying of constituents and objects which can be made in Italy. The choosing of stuffs was to be done so that the lastin gness of the object is enhanced. ( Peri Bader, 2015 ) . A good illustration is the modern pallet which was one time black, gray and white. Before this anti design, the colourss were chosen harmonizing to the assortment available, the stuffs that are available and the cosmetic ability of the elements. The ant design Rebels lacked good constructs on design doctrine and would largely plan without an aim. The future user’s outlook of a design is one factors to see in all the designs and therefore the Italian anti-designers made everyone to recognize that information on safety demands, the legislative demands and the criterions was of import. ( Sparke, 2008 ) .Postmodern Italian Part designingDesign work ever starts from conceptualisation of a new thought of a portion that one seeks to plan. The Italian design as portrayed in this book introduces portion planing in 1967 where parts of a series of prototype designs were employed to schemes Italian counter designs movement.an illust ration was the 14th Milan Triennale in 1968. ( Medjdoub & A ; Chenini, 2015 ) . To day of the month, the Italian design focuses on truth and preciseness in portion designing. For a portion to be able to copulate with another portion, there has to be a good dimensional truth on the drawing of that portion. The Italian design of parts starts with a 2D drawing where the dimensions of the portion are put in that drawing. Italy exports parts of assorted assembly that can be used in fabricating different merchandises. For illustration a machinery can acquire its constituents imported from Italy because in modern fabrication processes some assemblies have small entree to save parts from the state in which they serve the clients. ( Golan, 2012 ) . Italian designs of fabric merchandises have been a phenomenon since the late 1970s.textile industry is Italy’s pride particularly sing that they own the design and besides the fabrication houses. For a better design to be achieved several parametric quantities have to be considered merely as it is seen in the Italian design. Quality is ever indispensable in a design. The consideration is high quality on the concluding merchandise such that it will make better in the market. Just like its presents in the Italian design of apparels and other fabric merchandises, Italian put supports on the fabric design so that they increase the lifetime of the concluding fabric manufactured. This is fundamentally what makes Italian designs better from the old yearss. For an applied scientist or an designer to be good in his/her undertaking, more clip should be taken on the design to guarantee that no mistakes are made because in the long tally, the concluding merchandise is affected. ( Person & A ; Snelders, 2010 ) . Design ever start with the acknowledgment of the societal demands that are available. After this the designer can interpret these demands into thoughts that are acceptable and eventually proving the thoughts against the physical Torahs of the nature to see whether scientific discipline accepts it. ( Mastrangelo & A ; Marangi, 2015 ) .Decision.The Italian design history is a major part to the design patterns that are even embraced in modern architectural plants. The most historical portion of it being the ant design motion which led to the betterment of designs runing from furniture designs to textile designing of merchandises. A interior decorator can ever hold his/her design executable bargain foremost of all building the paradigm of the same and proving done. ( Novi & A ; Piccardo, 2015 ) . The Italian design to day of the month is focused on the singularity of what comes out of the designed object. A design does non hold to be complicated in order to be to ugh in the market but a simple and alone design can ensue in the industry of an assembly that can truly work out societal issues in the society. For illustration the furniture designs by Italians in the seventiess are still at that place to day of the month and this is because the design suite the demands of the people in the society. Designing is all about modifying, rearranging and the most of import bettering the public presentation of the merchandise is at all the interior decorator is non introducing a new merchandise. ( Drury, 2009 ) .MentionsDrury, S. ( 2009 ) . European Design Since 1985 determining the new century by Rcraig Miller, Penny Sparke, Catherine Mcdermott.Art Book,16( 4 ) , 66-68. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8357.2009.01064_1.x Sparke, P. ( 2008 ) . Mobility history from a design historiographer ‘s position: The T2M conference, 2007.Journal Of Transport History,29( 1 ) , 131-135. Person, O. , & A ; Snelders, D. ( 2010 ) . Brand Styles in Commercial Design.Design Issues,26( 1 ) , 82-94. Novi, F. , & A ; Piccardo, C. ( 2015 ) . Technology as a key for design imaginativeness, an Italian experience with novice architecture pupils.Architectural Engineering & A ; Design Management,11( 3 ) , 185-197. doi:10.1080/17452007.2014.895698 Mastrangelo, G. , Marangi, G. , Bontadi, D. , Fadda, E. , Cegolon, L. , Bortolotto, M. , & A ; †¦ Marchiori, L. ( 2015 ) . A worksite intercession to cut down the cardiovascular hazard: proposal of a survey design easy to incorporate within Italian organisation of occupational wellness surveillance.BMC Public Health,15( 1 ) , 484-497. doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1375-4 Sparke, P. ( 1986 ) .An debut to plan and civilization in the 20th century. London: Allen & A ; Unwin. Golan, R. ( 2012 ) . Flashbacks and Eclipses in Italian Art in the sixtiess.Grey Room, ( 49 ) , 102-127. Medjdoub, B. , & A ; Chenini, M. B. ( 2015 ) . A constraint-based parametric theoretical account to back up edifice services design geographic expedition.Architectural Engineering & A ; Design Management,11( 2 ) , 123-136. doi:10.1080/17452007.2013.834812 Peri Bader, A. ( 2015 ) . A theoretical account for mundane experience of the built environment: the corporal perceptual experience of architecture.Journal Of Architecture,20( 2 ) , 244-267. doi:10.1080/13602365.2015.1026835 Roldan, M. L. , Gonnet, S. , & A ; Leone, H. ( 2013 ) . Knowledge representation of the package architecture design procedure based on state of affairs concretion.Adept Systems,30( 1 ) , 34-53. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0394.2012.00620.x Kawaguchi, H. , & A ; Matsuoka, S. ( 2015 ) . Conceptual Design of 3-D FDTD Dedicated Computer With Dataflow Architecture for High Performance Microwave Simulation.IEEE Transactions On Magnetisms,51( 3 ) , 1-4. doi:10.1109/TMAG.2014.2355251

Gender Inequality in Hollywood Essay - 2400 Words

Stereotypes in our society are not uncommon. We come across them every day without realizing it. It is in our human nature to create expectations of the people around us, which could be based upon their ethnicity, sexual orientation, gender or other factors. Stereotypes help us categorize a vast group of people that we may not know anything about, to think that they are smaller and less intimidating. I believe that the blame for these cookie-cutter patterns can lead directly back to the media in every sense of the word. Media is all around us, and affects our opinions and ability to think for ourselves. Whether it’s the latest box office hit or the headlining news, we are getting assumptions from every point of view, which makes it†¦show more content†¦But the bias stereotypes are also expanded to men in the media as well. A common action movie consists of a physically and mentally equipped male lead who often saves himself and his attractive female supporting lead. The status quo for a man in Hollywood is quite simple; strong and handsome. BBC: Culture wrote an article about the blandness in actors these days. They said that men in the media are always set to play one specific role, and it is hard to break out of that category that Hollywood has cast them as. For example, Daniel Radcliffe will always be Harry Potter in the eyes of it’s fans. Ryan Gosling will always play a bad-boy heartthrob, and is ostracized when he doesn’t. The article says that these categories are pushing young actors into divisions based on their looks, not necessarily their talents. This is also known as type-casting, or when an actor becomes known as only being able to play one role. Academy Award winner Kathryn Bigelow, known for Zero Dark Thirty and The HurtShow MoreRelatedGender Inequality : Gender Pay Gap975 Words   |  4 PagesThe gender pay gap in Hollywood The gender pay gap is the difference in pay earned by men and the pay earned by women.( Pay Equity Commission, 2012). There are various ways in measuring the pay gap between genders, such as full- time or full- year wage. Statistics Canada data ( 2012) displayed that the gender pay gap in Ontario was 26% for full- time and full- year employments, which means for every C$1 earned by a man, a woman earned 74 cents( Pay Equity Commission,2012).The pay gap has been narrowingRead MoreGender Inequality For Women Working1209 Words   |  5 Pages Women Inequality: Gender Inequality for Women Working in the US Labor Force. By Karla Hernandez English II Mrs. Desai 6 May 2016 Karla Hernandez Mrs. Desai English II 6 May 2016 Women Inequality: The Gender Inequality for Women Working in the US Labor Force. According to the International Trade Union Confederation ever since 1979 the equality gap in pay had gone up, in 2010 women now earned 81% of what male employees earned. That later changed the wage gap opened, woman pay dropped byRead MoreAmerica s Social Climate : The Melting Pot1680 Words   |  7 PagesAmerica’s social climate is described as â€Å"the melting pot† while the underlying conditions in our current society has, and may always remain one of class, gender, sexual orientation and race discrimination. The origination of our nation began with immigrants seeking freedom from oppressive governments however the method of eradication or control of indigenous peoples and dominating over them became the norm. In today’s climate we have come a long way from dominant oppression and classes based onRead MoreMasculinity Essay1693 Words   |  7 Pagesonly in the country and between the countries, but between the sexes. Women and men are dissimilarly situated culturally and economically in the society with low access to the materials and cultural sources (Connell 4). When we observe the basis of gender, we always read and think about women. This is because it was the women scholars together with policymakers who first conducted the bringing state of either being a man or a woman into our attention, and through the concealed and statistical invisibilityRead MoreSex, Gender, Racial Identity, And Stereotyping And Labeling Essay1474 Words   |  6 Pages women are subject to unbound methods of reinforcing gender roles. Today, their sexuality is exploited so frequently in popular culture, that they have become a sex object, rather than a housewife. Tom Fords image of a naked female ironing men’s pants grasps the concept of both stereotypes, appealing to the young adults in the United States. Initially, this ad promotes the ideology of mans superiority over women. Understanding how ‘gender’ is really portrayed in western popular culture allowsRead MoreGender Inequality Within The Workplace Essay1209 Words   |  5 PagesGender Inequality in the Workplace The generation now has made it easier to equalize men and women but there is still a substantial amount of places where gender inequality is still happening in the workplace and where females still face discrimination. Women are often discriminated in the workplace and are usually not promoted as quickly as men are and they also receive less pay. History shows that women have not always been defined as property and thought of as second class citizens. But inRead MoreGran Torino: Challenging Stereotypes Essay1707 Words   |  7 Pagesattributes of contemporary assumptions of status, gender and ethnicity. Exploring the themes of absence of a male dominate figure, enabling protagonist Theo to be a feminine figure exploits the idea of gender portrays the Hmong men to be stereotyped.Ethnicity and status also express multiple meanings through the cinematography and the Hollywood narrative style illustrates many representation   of the western and eastern cultures These key terms gende r, ethnicity   and status all intertwine with eachRead MoreGender Inequality815 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many ways to discuss gender inequality and in the workplace world, a perfect example of gender inequality stems from the vast issue of unequal pay between men and women. According to Excite Education, â€Å"Gender inequality is a form of sex discrimination which results in a particular individual being treated disadvantageously because of their gender.† (Excite, 2001) In the workplace, women have been treated differently when it comes to their roles and their pay. In a recent article by TheRead MoreOf Mice and Men - George Orwell765 Words   |  4 Pagespowerlessness, such as race, poverty and gender. However, all the characters employ different methods to empower themselves within society and create a sense of self-worth. Having a dream can help you escape from reality, make you feel empowered and also give you a sense of self-worth. Furthermore, companionship can give you security and a sense of self-belief. Steinbeck presents us with a broad understanding of powerlessness particularly in the Great Depression. Inequality because of racism can createRead MoreGender Discrimination : Women s Rights Essay1387 Words   |  6 Pagesplace to protect women’s rights, there is still gender discrimination that continues to limit Americas progression towards a more equally gender right country (Morabito 2016). Women today still face many struggles because just by being a woman alone can come at a disadvantage in many cases so although America has addressed some gender inequality issues in our history, we should also focus on the discrimination that women face daily merely for their gender (Morabito 2016). Arlie Russell Hochschild

About Curleyrs wife In the novel Of Mice and Men - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 922 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/06/12 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Of Mice And Men Essay Did you like this example? Can a victim of loneliness be portrayed as a villain? Why were women in the early 1900rs portrayed as property? In the novel, Of Mice and Men, Curleyrs wife is introduced as a villain for being a girl, although, she is a victim. She is portrayed as a villain because she is too friendly and wants attention from most of the guys on the ranch ,but, is actually a victim of loneliness because she is trapped somewhere she does not want to be. The victim is the one who has to suffer, the one who is harmed and innocent. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "About Curleyrs wife In the novel Of Mice and Men" essay for you Create order Curleyrs wife is a victim because she is forced to be on the ranch with no freedom, she is not allowed to talk to anyone, shers treated different because shers a girl. First and foremost, Curleyrs wife is forced to be on the ranch rather than living her dream. She wanted to become an actor. On page 96 of the novel it states, soonrs he got back to Hollywood he was gonna write to me about it never got that letter. Everything Curleys wife wants to do is taken from her. In the quote she was saying she wanted to go to hollywood and become famous before she got married with Curley. This is a big part in the novel because it explains what she wanted to achieve in her life. The point is she is not happy and her dreams cant be accomplished. In the novel Curleyrs wife goes on to say, I tell you I aint used to livin like this. I coulda made somethin of myself. (34) Curleyrs wife is saying that she doesnt like the way she is living and because of how she is forced to stay on the ranch she cant do nothing with her life. With her being forced to stay there, shers bored and never has anything to do but is also not allowed to do what she wants. Curleyrs wife be lieved in herself and was so confident she can become a famous actress, and just having that taken from her must really upset her. Being somewhere you dont want to be isnt obviously going to make you happy, but this can also explain why she acts mean and flirts with guys on the ranch. Many things go through her head, but no one seems to care and instead say criticise her. Having your dreams crushed knowing you CANT even accomplish them or ever get to do anything with your life because youre trapped somewhere you dont want to be especially with very strict rules, kind of like jail. Secondly, Curleyrs wife is not allowed to talk to anyone. She is not able to talk to anyone on the ranch, Curley doesnt let her because he knows shers a flirt and doesnt trust her. While she was talking to Lennie she later goes on to state, I get lonely she said you can talk to people but i cant talk to nobody but Curly. else he gets mad. (87) Shers explaining to Lennie how itrs not fair Curley doesnt let her talk to anyone on the ranch, and she is very lonely. Here is when Curleyrs wife is forgetting who she is, she starts off as a sweet young lady to not being able to stand being alone. Shers a victim of loneliness, she suffers not being able to have any communication with world whatsoever. Curleyrs wife is not happy, and this is why she the victim, being trapped somewhere you dont want to be. Not being able to talk to anyone and being able to do what you want. She may have been a flirt but, shers still very young with no experience. She doesnt see what shers doing wrong but itrs not her fault she doesnt get attention from Curley so he shouldnt of been as strict as he was because she needs a lot for the way she has lived. Maybe curleyrs wife was just seeking attention for companionship perhaps at some level. Finally, in the novel To Kill a Mockingbird, Curleyrs wife is easily criticised and suffers from discrimination because she is girl. Curleyrs wifers introduction in the novel made her seem like shers a bad person. She gets talked about badly by Candy. He states, Well she got the eye Well I think Curleyrs married shers a tart.(49) Not only does this start off her character in a bad way by being called a tart, but just Candy being offensive because of the way she dresses. Shers not even given a name, shers just seen as property on the ranch in the novel. Many people on the ranch also see her as just a sex object. Curleyrs wife is has been called a whore, flirt, bitch and even a rat. In the novel John Steinbeck never explains why shers even called half of those names, but back in early 1900rs women were still mistreated and even seen as property. The main reason she is a victim is because she is the only female in the novel, and mistreated by everyone. In conclusion, Curleyrs wife is a victim because she is forced to be on the ranch with no freedom, she is not allowed to talk to anyone, and is very lonely with nothing to do with her. Curleyrs wife is treated different because shers the only girl in the novel. These are the reasons why I feel Curleyrs wife is the victim and not a villain in the novel To Kill a Mockingbird.

Uncle Toms Cabin, The Fugitive Slave Act, and The...

In the 1850s the most controversial topics was slavery. Slavery opened up many debates, discussions and arguments. This decade is known as the turbulent decade because of all the events that led America downhill. It divided the nation into two, the North and South or the Union and Confederacy. Unconstitutional, immoral, inhuman and plain out wrong was how the Union described slavery. On the other side the south viewed slavery as the right thing to do because blacks were lesser human begins which made slavery justified. Also in the 1850s new territories in the nation were being added so the question of allowing slavery or not arose there. During this decade many compromises were proposed to avoid war but all were unsuccessful and†¦show more content†¦The points of this compromise were should the new territory America gained in the south be a slave territory, can California enter the Union as a free state, and where should the borders of Texas be? Henry Clay was known as the great compromiser but at this point in time he was 70 years old so, he needed help coming up with this one. With Henry Clay, Steven Douglas, and the help of others a compromise was settled. California would be admitted as a free state, while Texas will be a slave state to balance the amount of free and slave states. Also the new land claims, Utah and New Mexico, would go without mention of slavery but when they apply for statehood they would be given popular sovereignty, which means they would be able to decide by voting to be a free or slave state. Besides being a slave state Texas was given $10 million from the United States government to pay off their debt to Mexico from the war. In the nations capital, district of Columbia the slave trade was banned. Also a strong fugitive slave act was passed forcing citizens to help in the recovery of fugitive slaves. Slaves who built a new life in the North were in trouble with this new law, so they fled to Canada. To postpone the Civi l War this compromise helped in the sense that it evened out the amount of free and slave states. Also Southerns, especially the slave holders, were happy Northerners were to help in theShow MoreRelatedThe Civil War995 Words   |  4 PagesThe Civil war was one based on people and slave rights. It was a compilation of confrontations regarding the institution of slavery. It was a long-standing war where many such as President Lincoln strongly intervened. There were three events, however, that I believe were the most important events leading to the Civil War. These events included The Missouri Compromise of 1820, The Compromise of 1850, and Uncle Tom’s Cabin in 1852. The Missouri Compromise created a moral issue using a simple geographicalRead MoreSummary Of Harriet Beecher Stowe s Uncle Tom s Cabin 1124 Words   |  5 Pagesbe one of the most inhuman acts of today’s history. African American men and women had no way of life, being taken from their social and cu ltural lives. Food was scarce for slaves and they were lucky to grab a bite to eat. On the route to the America’s from the west coast of Africa, many of them died from starvation, disease, lack of space and thirst. Few slaves were treated right by their owners while many were branded, beat and imprisoned. Slavery was a dehumanizing act brought forth by many AmericansRead MoreCivil War Causes1382 Words   |  6 PagesIndustrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution caused incompability between the North and the South. The North relied on wage laborers with the new machine age economy while the South relied heavily on slaves. So, the North did not need slaves for their economy and fought to free the slaves. The South fought to in order to keep their cotton production going (Causing the Civil War). However, John Brown’s Raid created a more emotional response in the country. Brown gathered followers to seizeRead MoreEssay about An Inside Look at the American Civil W ar999 Words   |  4 Pagescitizens of the same country. From 1861 to 1865, America was fighting its own civil war. The American Civil War began when several Southern slave states declared their secession. When they seceded, they formed the Confederate States of America which was also known as the confederacy. The states remaining were known as the Union. Before the Civil War, slaves were treated unfairly, like property, rather than people. One court case that proves this is the 1857 court case of Dred Scott v. Sanford. ThisRead MoreIncreased Sectional Tension between the Notrht and the South1008 Words   |  4 Pagespolitics. With the nation’s westward expansion, whether slavery should be allowed in new territories provoked a series of fierce debates between the northern free states and the southern slave states. Witnessed by the Wilmot Proviso of 1846, the publication of Uncle Tom’s Cabin in 1852, and the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854, the sectional tension was conti nually intensified. Despite the fact that the Wilmot Proviso failed in the Senate, it politicized the issue of slavery in the territories. SinceRead MoreManifest Destiny : A True Sign Of Progress For The United States966 Words   |  4 Pagesquestion of slavery in territories and the country overall. These conflicts that would accumulate to become the Civil War included the underlying ideological distinctions between the two regions, new abolitionist movement, the Compromise of 1850, and the Kansas-Nebraska Act as the violence stemming from sectionalism would increase and the differences between the North and South would become irreconcilable. The ultimate cause of all sectional conflicts in the mid-1800s was the ideological differencesRead MoreCauses Of The Compromise Of 18501496 Words   |  6 PagesRussell 9th Grade History Day Mrs.Redden 12/4/17 The Compromise of 1850 The Compromise of 1850 was â€Å"a set of laws, passed in the midst of fierce wrangling between groups favoring slavery and groups opposing it, that attended to give something to both sides†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The Compromise of 1850 finally put a stop to the four years of fighting between the slave states and free states. The Compromise also made agreement on the land and who owned it, that was taken during the American-SpanishRead MoreThe Actions that Led Up to the American Civil War Essay1253 Words   |  6 Pageswar, to include the fugitive slave Act, the publishing of Uncle Toms Cabin, the Kansas-Nebraska act, the Dred Scott Decision, and the Secession Crisis. Secondly who were the presidents during the war, and what they bring to the table. What led to the Civil War? There were many events that led to the Civil War, one is the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850. The fugitive Slave Act was a compromise, initially a law established in 1793, encouraging people to hand over runaway slaves, but was amended inRead MoreCivil War the Great Divide814 Words   |  4 Pagesreally meant until escaped slaves moved north and told their stories—stories about a violent and inhumane institution. Northerners were shocked. They couldn’t believe it was happening in their country, â€Å"the land of the free.† Books like Uncle Tom’s Cabin gave a clear image of slavery and helped Northerners to realize that slavery was more of a moral issue than anything else. The reactions to the book differed greatly in the North and South. After reading Uncle Tom’s Cabin many people in the NorthRead MoreWas The Civil War Inevitable?1724 Words   |  7 Pagesgin by Eli Whitney in 1794, economic issues, publications and acts passed during the early 1800’s, state’s rights , and John Brown’s raid in 1859. All of these factors had one central theme that made this war inevitable to happen: slavery. There were to compromises that tried to resolve the dif ferences between the North and South slavery issue- The Missouri Compromise of 1820 and the Fugitive Act of 1950. Unfortunately, neither compromise satisfied the North of South regarding slavery and a war was

Internal Control In The Business Organizations †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Internal Control In The Business Organizations. Answer: Introduction Auditing refers to the process of systematic and independent inspection of various financial accounts of the companies in order to ascertain the fact that they are developed and recorded in the fair and true manner (Arens, Elder Mark, 2012). In the process of auditing, Internal Control of the organizations is considered as a crucial aspect. In the language of auditing and accounting, internal control refers to the process to assure that all the accounting objectives of the companies are properly achieved. Thus, it can be said that internal control is responsible for maintaining the operational effectiveness and efficiency of the organizations. Hence, it is clear that effective implementation of internal control system has utmost importance in the companies (Vijayakumar Nagaraja, 2012). The main objective of this report is to analyze and evaluate various aspects of internal control in the business organizations. The later part of this report also focuses lights on the major limitati ons of internal control within the organizations so that effective remedial strategies can be developed. Literature Review: Five Components of Internal Control It is mentioned in the above part that internal control has major importance within the organizations. In this context, it needs to be mentioned that there are five major components of internal control that have effects on the external audit of the companies. These five major components are discussed below: Control Environment: Control environment can be considered as the attitude of management and the employees for the needs of establishing internal control. Two of the major components of control environment are governance and function of the management. It is the responsibility of the management to establish effective control environment based on the organizational principles, standards and policies. Implementation of effective internal control helps the external auditors in understanding the philosophy and nature of the management as it is largely helpful in audit operations (Chen, Shih Ma, 2013). Risk Assessment Process: It is a major role of internal control to identify major material misstatements in the financial statements of the companies. In this process, management of the organizations has an important role to play as they have the responsibility to ascertain the risks with the help of internal control. Identification of major material risks by the management helps the external auditors as the major risks are already identified (William Jr, Glover Prawitt, 2016). Information and Communication: This component implies that the financial information regarding organizational control is required to be communicated with the management in an effective way. It is required for the external auditors to gain understanding about the information and communication in the business organizations. Effective information and communication system largely helps the external auditors. Control Activities: Control activities refer to the use of effective accounting system, information technology and other systems in order to increase the effectiveness of internal control system within the organizations. With the help of these activities, the external auditors of the companies are able to understand the nature of authorization of the management. Apart from this, all these activities play a crucial role in protection and securing confidential financial information for the external auditors (Al Sawalqa Qtish, 2012). Monitoring: Monitoring is considered as a crucial part of internal control as it helps in the overall assessment of internal control effectiveness. It needs to be mentioned that the report of monitoring process is essential for the external auditors as this report helps the external auditors in identifying the loopholes in internal control. For this reason, this is a major part of internal control (Bruynseels Cardinaels, 2013). Benefits of Strong Internal Control It needs to be mentioned that the external auditors can avail major opportunities from the successful implementation of strong internal control. Some of the major benefits are discussed below: Reliable Financial Reporting: One of the major benefits of internal control is that it helps in the generation of reliable financial reports for carrying on various activities of external audit. With the help of effective internal control system, the financial managers of the companies are able to get true and fair financial information so that they can develop error free financial reports for the companies. External auditors carry on the audit operations by considering these financial reports (Abbott, Parker Peters, 2012). Maintaining Compliance: It is the responsibility of the internal control of the companies to ascertain the fact that all the accounting and financial works are done according to the correct principles and standards. At the time of recording the financial statements, financial managers are required to comply with the regulations and principles of accounting standards. This particular aspect reduces the work pressures from the external auditors, as they do not have to do the compliance check (De Simone, Ege Stomberg, 2014). Reliability: Another major benefit of internal control is that it helps in improving the reliability of accounting and financial information. Confidence is a major aspect in financial aspects. Thus, the external auditors of the companies need to have confidence on the provided financial and accounting information by the management of the companies. In the presence of effective internal control, external auditors can rely upon the provided financial as well as accounting information by the management (Berber et al., 2012). Operational Efficiency: The implementation of effective internal control helps in increasing the overall efficiency of various business operations of the companies. For this reason, the external auditors do not have to face many problems while conducting the audit operations. These are the major benefits of the implementation of internal control for external auditors (Hoitash, Hoitash Johnstone, 2012). Enhancing the Performance of External Auditors Earlier discussion shows that risk assessment is a major part of internal control and risk assessment plays an integral part in enhancing the performance of external auditors. As todays business environment is becoming more complex, it has become necessary for the process of risk assessment to become more comprehensive and rigorous (iaasb.org, 2017). For this reason, it has become more crucial for the external auditors to gain understanding about different aspects of management and accounting. This process helps the auditors to identify and assess the risk of material misstatement in a more effective way. Data analysis is considered as another major aspect of internal control. With the help of data analysis, external auditors become able to gain better understanding about various risks of the auditing entity (iaasb.org, 2017). Data analysis makes it able for the external auditors to test large population of data; because of this, external auditors become able to assess the audit risk s in the earlier stages. Thus, from the above discussion, it can be seen that risk assessment helps the auditors to gain clear understanding about the audit entities and their various operations. In this way, they become able to assess the risk of material misstatements in a more effective way. Case Example In this case, the example of Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) in United Kingdom can be mentioned. According to Mark Repley, the head of internal audit of DWP, the internal audit process is highly associated with the program life cycle of various projects of DWP. He has also stated that the internal audit of DWP provides continuous reports of periodic audit engagement activities along with other internal audit programs (nao.org.uk, 2017). Thus, from the example of DWP, it can be seen that internal control plays an important part in the overall development of various processes of companies. Limitations of Internal Control In spite of so many advantages, there are some major limitations of internal control. They are discussed below: Collusion: Collusion in internal control can be seen when two or more people are responsible for keep watch on various procedures of internal control. Human Error: There are many instances when people responsible for internal control make mistakes. This can be considered as a major limitation of internal control. In this aspect, it can also be happened that the person responsible for internal control does not know the use of various computerized system in internal control (Mnih et al., 2015). Management Override: It can be happened that a person from management who is responsible for internal control overrides a major aspect of internal control for his/her personal advantage. Thus, it is a major limitation of internal control. Missing Segregation of Duties: Under proper internal control system, it is required to segregate duties among all the members of the management. However, lack of segregation of duties can be considered as a major disadvantage of internal control. Lack of Management Support: Sometimes it can be seen that management does not provide enough support to the internal control of the companies. This is another major limitation of internal control (Lam, 2014). Conclusion The above discussion shows that internal control is an important aspect in the process of auditing. According to the above discussion, there are five major components of internal control having effect on external control; they are control environment, risk assessment, technology and communication, control activities and monitoring. All these factors have major effects on various operations of external audit. In addition, it can also be seen that effective implementation of internal control provides major assistance to the external auditors like delivery of reliable financial information, effective financial reporting and others. According to ISA 315 (Revised), implementation of effective internal control helps in increasing the performance of external auditors. However, internal control has some major limitations like human error, lack of management support and others. References (2017).Iaasb.org. Retrieved 22 November 2017, from https://www.iaasb.org/system/files/meetings/files/ISA-315-Revised-Project-Proposal_Final-September-2016.pdf (2017).Nao.org.uk. Retrieved 22 November 2017, from https://www.nao.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/Internal-audit-in-practice-case-studies.pdf Abbott, L. J., Parker, S., Peters, G. F. (2012). Internal audit assistance and external audit timeliness.Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory,31(4), 3-20. Al Sawalqa, F., Qtish, A. (2012). Internal Control and audit program effectiveness: Empirical evidence from Jordan.International business research,5(9), 128. Arens, A. A., Elder, R. J., Mark, B. (2012).Auditing and assurance services: an integrated approach. Boston: Prentice Hall. Berber, N., Pasula, M., Radosevic, M., Ikonov, D., Kocic Vugdelija, V. (2012). Internal audit of compensations and benefits: Tasks and risks in production systems.Engineering Economics,23(4), 414-424. Bruynseels, L., Cardinaels, E. (2013). The audit committee: Management watchdog or personal friend of the CEO?.The Accounting Review,89(1), 113-145. Chen, C. Y., Shih, B. Y., Ma, J. M. (2013). RETRACTED: development for low-cost and cross-platform robot control environment.Journal of Vibration and Control,19(2), 228-233. De Simone, L., Ege, M. S., Stomberg, B. (2014). Internal control quality: The role of auditor-provided tax services.The Accounting Review,90(4), 1469-1496. Hoitash, R., Hoitash, U., Johnstone, K. M. (2012). Internal control material weaknesses and CFO compensation.Contemporary Accounting Research,29(3), 768-803. Lam, J. (2014).Enterprise risk management: from incentives to controls. John Wiley Sons. Mnih, V., Kavukcuoglu, K., Silver, D., Rusu, A. A., Veness, J., Bellemare, M. G., ... Petersen, S. (2015). Human-level control through deep reinforcement learning.Nature,518(7540), 529-533. Vijayakumar, A. N., Nagaraja, N. (2012). Internal Control Systems: Effectiveness of Internal Audit in Risk Management at Public Sector Enterprises.BVIMR Management Edge,5(1). William Jr, M., Glover, S., Prawitt, D. (2016).Auditing and assurance services: A systematic approach. McGraw-Hill Education.